A Major Pentatonic Scale on Piano
The A Major Pentatonic scale has 5 notes — A4 B4 C♯5 E5 F♯5. Play the whole scale on the keyboard below.
The notes of the A Major Pentatonic scale
Starting from the root A, the A Major Pentatonic scale is: A4 B4 C♯5 E5 F♯5. Its step pattern is W · W · m3 · W · m3, so the scale degrees are 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6.
What gives the A Major Pentatonic scale its sound?
The major pentatonic scale is the major scale with two notes removed — the fourth and the seventh, which are the most "unsettled" degrees. What remains is five notes (penta means five, tonic means tones) that never clash with each other, which is exactly why the pentatonic scale sounds universally pleasant and is almost impossible to play wrong.
You hear major pentatonic everywhere: in folk songs across the world, in pop melodies, and famously in the traditional music of China, Japan and West Africa. Because it avoids the half-step tensions of the full scale, it is the first choice for improvising — almost every note works over the chord. Play the A Major Pentatonic scale here and notice how open and singable it feels, with no note pulling hard against the next.
The whole scale is ready to play right here in your browser. The highlighted keys above show every note of the A Major Pentatonic scale, and Play notes runs through it ascending so you can hear the pattern before you learn it. On the online piano you can play the scale on any of seven real instruments, loop it with the Metronome to practise at a steady tempo, or transpose it into any key.
Scales and chords are two views of the same notes. To go further, browse the full set of piano scales, see which chords are built from this scale in the section below, or put the notes to work in a real melody from the easy piano songs — each with its own playable keyboard.
A reliable way to make any scale your own is to connect it to music you already love. Start on the root, sing or hum each note as you press it, and listen closely to the half steps — those tight intervals are the fingerprint that tells one scale apart from the next. Once the shape sits comfortably in your fingers, pick a simple tune from the easy piano songs and work out which of its notes are drawn from this scale. Do that with a few melodies and you will start hearing this scale everywhere, hidden inside the songs you have known for years.
Play the A Major Pentatonic scale
Press Play notes to hear the scale ascending, or tap the highlighted keys yourself.
On this site's default keyboard layout, those notes are at A4 = T, B4 = Y, C♯5 = 8, E5 = O, F♯5 = -.
Key signature
The A Major Pentatonic scale has no dedicated key signature of its own, because it is drawn from the major scale. Players usually borrow that scale's signature or simply mark the few notes with accidentals as they come up.
Diatonic chords in the A Major Pentatonic scale
Diatonic triads are listed for seven-note scales.
Practice tips
- Play the scale slowly with the Metronome on the home page, one note per click, before speeding up.
- Use the fingering 1-2-3-1-2-3-4 (thumb is 1) going up, mirroring it on the way down.
- Practice hands separately first, then together once each hand feels secure.
- Once smooth, improvise a short melody using only these notes — it will always sound in key.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the A Major Pentatonic scale?
The A Major Pentatonic scale is: A4, B4, C♯5, E5, F♯5. Its step pattern is W · W · m3 · W · m3.
How do I play the A Major Pentatonic scale?
On the scale's page, press Play notes to hear it ascending, or tap the highlighted keys.
What is the difference between major and minor scales?
A major scale and a minor scale use the same letter names but arrange their half steps differently. A major scale places its half steps to sound bright and stable, while a minor scale shifts them to sound darker and more inward. The third degree — major or minor — is the single note that decides which mood you hear.
Why should I practise piano scales?
Practising scales trains your fingers to move evenly, builds your mental map of the keys, and gives you the raw material for improvising. Even a few minutes a day at a slow tempo with the Metronome makes everything else you play more fluent and secure.